India is a land of diverse cultures and traditions. Even today in this technology oriented world; where India is one of the front players be it brain power or creative technological firsts to the world, this ancient land's culture and traditions have stood the test of global 'takeover' by the worldwide onslaught of technology!
Where most countries have surrendered to the Georgian Calendar, absorbing its yearly festivals as their own; India still adheres to its ancient traditions of festivals within its borders.
It is often said that India is a Country with countries within. Each state of India is unique in its language, food, customs, attire, jewellery, fashions and even festivals. There is not only one New Year which is celebrated in India.
Gudi Padwa is an Indian festival that marks the beginning of the New Year and the harvest season for the people of Maharashtra. Gudi is the word used to refer to Brahma's flag (which is hoisted on this day) while Padwa is derived from the Sanskrit word Paddava or Paddavo which refers to the first day of the bright phase of the moon. This festival is celebrated on the first day of the month of Chaitra, according to the Hindu calendar, which usually falls during March-April according to the Gregorian calendar. This day is also symbolic of the season of Vasant or spring in India. Besides Maharashtra Gudi Padwa is a festival celebrated with much fervour in Western and Southern India and some parts of East India as well. It is known as Ugadi in Andhra Pradesh, Yugadi in Karnataka, Bihu in Assam and Poila Baisakh in West Bengal. Other communities such as the Konkanis and Sindhis observe it under the names Sanvsar Padvo and Cheti Chand, respectively.
The hoisting of the "Gudi" is the main ritual of the festival. The Gudi is a long bamboo pole to the tip of which is tied a bright green or yellow silk cloth adorned with brocade (zari). Over this is tied gathi (a type of sweet), neem leaves, coconuts, a twig of mango leaves and a garland of marigold flowers that signify a rich harvest. On this is placed an empty, inverted vase (tambya) made of brass, copper or silver and held up to the sky. On the festive day, the people of Maharashtra follow a tradition of erecting a gudi on the right side of the main entrance of their houses or in the localities. Then, they draw intricate rangoli designs on the floor before it. Thereupon, everyone eagerly waits to usher in the New Year. The flag has a symbolic significance. Scriptures mention that it was on a Gudi Padwa day that Lord Brahma created the universe. Hence, this flag is called 'the flag of Brahma' (Brahmadhvaj). After the Gudi is set up, everyone worships it and performs a prayer in honour of Lord Brahma. The 'Brahmadhvaj' is a symbol of victory and prosperity. It is believed that hoisting the Gudi outside ones home wards off any evil influences, making way for good luck and prosperity.
Like in any other festival, people dress up in their gorgeous best on Gudi Padwa. New apparels are specially bought for the occasion as it is a time for family gatherings. Early in the morning of the festive day, people wear new clothes, jewellery, and traditional saris. They adorn their houses with colourful rangoli and offer oblations to God, praying to Him for a prosperous new year.
We at Manini wish not only our Maharashtrian patrons; but all our esteemed Indian clientele prosperity and happiness on this auspicious day.
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